Explain the concept of 'active citizenship.'

The concept of 'active citizenship' revolves around individuals taking an engaging and proactive role in their communities and civic life. This encompasses various activities that contribute to society, such as volunteering, participating in community service, engaging in advocacy for social issues, and being involved in local decision-making processes. Active citizenship emphasizes the importance of individuals not only being aware of their rights and responsibilities but also actively working to make a difference in their communities.

Engaging in advocacy, for instance, allows citizens to express their views and influence policies that affect their lives and the lives of others. Volunteering fosters community spirit and addresses social needs, promoting positive change. Therefore, the essence of active citizenship lies in this active engagement, reflecting a commitment to contributing to the greater good rather than merely observing or limiting participation to specific events or actions.

In contrast, the other options reflect a more passive or limited approach to civic involvement, which does not capture the essence of active citizenship. For example, being a passive observer neglects the responsibility that comes with citizenship. Only participating in elections limits citizenship to a narrow scope of civic duty, and restricting involvement to community events lacks the broader engagement necessary for impactful citizenship.