What concept refers to the involvement of diverse cultural groups in society?

Multiculturalism is the concept that emphasizes the coexistence and interaction of diverse cultural groups within a society. It acknowledges and values the unique contributions of various cultures, fostering an environment where individuals from different backgrounds can maintain their cultural identities while also participating in a shared civic life. This idea promotes inclusivity, respect, and understanding among different cultural communities.

In contrast, homogenization refers to the process where diverse cultures become more alike, often leading to the diminishing of cultural differences. Assimilation involves individuals or groups adopting the cultural norms of a dominant culture, often at the expense of their original cultural identities. Nationalism focuses on the interests and culture of a particular nation, sometimes leading to exclusion of other cultural identities. Thus, multiculturalism remains the ideal that actively supports and celebrates cultural diversity within a society.