What defines a non-governmental organization (NGO)?

A non-governmental organization (NGO) is characterized as a non-profit group that operates independently of government influence or control. This independence allows NGOs to focus on various social, environmental, or humanitarian issues without the direct involvement of state authorities or political agendas. Unlike government-funded agencies, NGOs rely on donations, grants, and volunteers, which allows them to address specific community needs and advocate for change in a more flexible and autonomous manner.

Choosing this answer reflects an understanding of the fundamental nature of NGOs, which have a mission to serve the public good and typically work in areas such as health care, education, human rights, and environmental protection. This independence from profit motives and government influence is what primarily distinguishes NGOs from other types of organizations.