What does 'political apathy' refer to?

Political apathy refers to a lack of interest or concern in politics, which encompasses feelings of indifference or disengagement from political processes, issues, or voting. This phenomenon can result in individuals feeling that their participation does not influence outcomes, leading to lower voter turnout and diminished civic engagement. The term highlights the gap between the political system and the general public's involvement or enthusiasm towards it, showcasing a crucial area of concern for democracies that rely on active participation from their citizens to function effectively.

In contrast, the other options describe levels of engagement or interest in politics that are contrary to the concept of apathy, as they imply active involvement rather than disengagement.