What does the term 'civil liberties' generally refer to?

The term 'civil liberties' generally refers to individual rights that are protected from arbitrary interference by the government. These rights are foundational to democratic societies and ensure that individuals can exercise their freedoms without undue restrictions. Civil liberties encompass various freedoms, including the right to free speech, the right to privacy, and the right to due process. They are designed to protect citizens from the abuse of power by the state and to empower individuals to participate fully in public life. This understanding helps highlight the essential role civil liberties play in safeguarding personal freedoms and promoting democratic principles.