What is a pressure group?

A pressure group is defined as an organized group that seeks to influence government policy and decision-making. These groups are typically focused on specific issues, such as the environment, education, healthcare, or human rights, and aim to sway public opinion, advocate for change, or lobby policymakers. By mobilizing support and presenting their views, pressure groups work to bring attention to their causes and can be influential in shaping legislation and public policy.

In contrast to informal social clubs, which do not have a particular agenda related to policy influence, pressure groups are specifically organized with the intent of making their voices heard in the political arena. Unlike a political party, which seeks to gain power by running candidates in elections and governing, pressure groups do not typically put forward candidates but rather seek to impact the policies and decisions made by those in political positions. Moreover, they are not government projects; instead, they operate independently from the government to advocate for their interests.

Overall, option C encapsulates the essence of what a pressure group is and the role it plays in the political landscape, making it the correct answer.