What is meant by 'social justice'?

Social justice refers to the equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights within a society, ensuring that all individuals have access to what they need to succeed and participate fully in their communities. This concept emphasizes fairness and the importance of addressing systemic inequalities that can arise from factors such as socioeconomic status, race, gender, and other characteristics. By focusing on fair distribution, social justice promotes inclusivity and the idea that everyone deserves a chance to achieve their potential regardless of their background.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of governance and social organization. The application of laws in a strict manner relates more to legalism rather than justice in a social context. The ultimate authority of the state pertains to the power dynamics within political systems and governance, which does not inherently address the fairness of resources. The enforcement of social norms deals with conformity and behavior in society, rather than the equitable allocation of resources and opportunities. Thus, the correct choice encapsulates the holistic approach of social justice centered on equality and fairness in society.