What is the role of the judiciary within the UK?

The role of the judiciary within the UK primarily focuses on interpreting and applying the law. This means that judges and courts are responsible for ensuring that laws are upheld and that justice is administered fairly. They interpret legislation enacted by Parliament, resolving disputes and providing rulings on legal matters that arise in society. This judicial function ensures that the law is applied consistently and that individuals' rights are protected under the legal framework.

In contrast, creating government policy falls within the purview of the executive branch, which is responsible for administering and implementing laws. Drafting new legislation is a task designated to Parliament, where laws are proposed, debated, and voted upon. Conducting elections is the responsibility of the electoral commission and local authorities, not the judiciary. Therefore, the clear delineation of the judiciary's role as interpreters and enforcers of existing laws is what makes this answer the most accurate representation of the judiciary's function within the UK.