What is the term for the phenomenon where a significant number of people choose not to participate in an election?

The term for the phenomenon where a significant number of people choose not to participate in an election is commonly referred to as voter apathy. This concept captures the disengagement and lack of interest that some individuals may feel towards the electoral process, which can result in lower voter turnout during elections. Voter apathy can stem from various factors, including disillusionment with candidates or political parties, a feeling that one's vote does not matter, or a general lack of interest in political issues. Recognizing and addressing voter apathy is crucial for fostering a more engaged and participatory electorate, as higher participation rates lead to a more representative democracy.

In contrast, while political engagement refers to active involvement in political processes, and electoral participation indicates actually voting in elections, campaign fatigue describes the exhaustion that can arise from prolonged political campaigning. These terms highlight different aspects of the political landscape but do not specifically address the trend of individuals opting out of voting due to disinterest.