What term describes an organization that tries to influence government policies on specific issues?

The term "interest group" refers to an organization formed to advocate for specific issues or causes, with the aim of influencing government policies and decision-making. These groups are often focused on particular interests, such as environmental protection, education reform, healthcare, or business interests, and they often employ various strategies to engage policymakers. This can include lobbying, public campaigns, research efforts, and mobilizing public support to raise awareness about their agendas.

Interest groups play a significant role in the democratic process by representing diverse perspectives and interests, helping to inform and influence legislation and policy discussions. They seek to ensure that their views are considered in governmental decision-making processes, demonstrating the importance of active civic engagement in shaping public policies that affect society.

In contrast, a political party is a broader organization that aims to gain control of the government by winning elections, while a nonprofit organization generally operates to provide services or advocate for social good without a direct political agenda. A trade union specifically focuses on representing workers' rights and interests, primarily in relation to employment matters. Each of these organizations has distinct roles and purposes, but interest groups specifically concentrate on influencing policy on particular issues.