What term refers to basic rights and freedoms all individuals are entitled to?

The term that refers to the basic rights and freedoms all individuals are entitled to is human rights. Human rights encompass a wide range of protections and guarantees that ensure individuals can live with dignity, freedom, and equality. These rights are universal, meaning they apply to everyone regardless of nationality, gender, ethnicity, or any other status. Examples include the right to life, freedom of speech, the right to privacy, and the right to education. They are often enshrined in international documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

While social rights, civil rights, and natural rights are all important concepts, they are more specific subsets of rights. Social rights typically pertain to the obligations of governments to provide basic social services, civil rights focus on individual rights to freedom from infringement by governments or other organizations, and natural rights refer to fundamental rights believed to be inherent to all human beings. Therefore, the most encompassing and universally recognized term for these basic rights and freedoms is human rights.