What term refers to being a citizen of a country with associated rights and responsibilities?

The term that refers to being a citizen of a country along with the associated rights and responsibilities is "Citizenship." This concept encompasses the legal status of being a member of a nation, which grants individuals certain rights such as the right to vote, access to education, and protections under the law. It also involves responsibilities like obeying the laws, paying taxes, and participating in civic activities, which are essential for maintaining a healthy democracy and community engagement.

Nationalism typically refers to the ideological belief in promoting the interests of a particular nation, often at the expense of other countries or groups, which does not inherently include the rights and responsibilities of individual citizens. Patriotism relates to love for one’s country and a sense of pride in belonging, but it does not encompass the formal legal status and obligations that citizenship implies. Hometown pride speaks to an individual’s affection and pride for their local area, but it is more localized and lacks the broader implications of national rights and responsibilities inherent in citizenship. Thus, the correct answer highlights the comprehensive nature of legal and civic engagement that defines citizenship.