Which act is significant for protecting human rights in the UK?

The Human Rights Act 1998 is a significant piece of legislation for protecting human rights in the UK because it incorporates the rights set out in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) into domestic law. This means that individuals in the UK can bring cases related to human rights directly before UK courts instead of having to go to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. The Act ensures that public authorities, including government bodies, must act in a way that is compatible with the rights enshrined in the ECHR, such as the right to life, the right to a fair trial, and the right to privacy, among others.

This incorporation provides a legal framework for individuals to seek remedies if their rights are violated and strengthens the protection of human rights within the UK. The other options listed either do not correspond to the correct act or refer to documents that do not have the same legal standing as the Human Rights Act 1998 in UK law. For instance, while the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an important international document, it does not have binding legal power within the UK.