Which branch of government is tasked with resolving disputes and interpreting laws?

The judiciary is the branch of government responsible for resolving disputes and interpreting laws. This branch plays a critical role in maintaining the rule of law by ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. Judges and courts examine cases, interpret legal statutes, and provide rulings that can clarify the application of laws. Essentially, the judiciary serves as a mediator when conflicts arise between individuals, organizations, or even between the government and citizens, ensuring justice is served and that legal rights are protected.

In contrast, the legislature creates laws that govern the country, while the executive branch is tasked with enforcing these laws. Local councils handle community-specific issues and governance but do not have the broader legal interpretative functions that the judiciary does.