Which of the following best defines a democracy?

A democracy is fundamentally defined as a political system in which power is derived from the participation of the populace, allowing individuals to have a voice in governing decisions, primarily through free and fair elections. This system emphasizes the importance of individual freedoms, such as the right to vote, express opinions, and assemble, fostering an environment where citizens actively engage in the political process.

This characteristic of public participation is central to the functioning of democratic societies, as it ensures that a diverse range of views and interests are represented in decision-making processes. In contrast, the other choices describe systems that do not align with democratic principles. Centralizing power in a single entity undermines the very essence of democracy, which seeks to distribute power among the people. Similarly, the absence of elections and absolute control also contradict the idea of democracy, where citizens are empowered to influence their government.

Thus, the definition encompassing the value of individual freedoms and public participation accurately captures the essence of what democracy stands for.