Which of the following can lead to voter apathy?

Negative political advertising can lead to voter apathy because it often creates a sense of disillusionment and distrust among the electorate. When political messages focus heavily on attacking opponents rather than presenting positive visions or policies, it may discourage potential voters from participating in the electoral process. This can make individuals feel that their votes do not matter, as the focus on negativity can overshadow any constructive dialogue about important issues. Consequently, people may feel overwhelmed or disengaged, leading them to abstain from voting altogether.

In contrast, the other options tend to promote voter engagement. High voter turnout campaigns aim to motivate citizens to participate in elections, while increased civic education improves understanding of the political process and encourages informed voting. Community engagement events also foster a sense of involvement and connection, which can enhance interest in voting.