Which of the following is an example of active citizenship?

Voting in local elections is a prime example of active citizenship because it involves individuals engaging directly in the democratic process. Active citizenship refers to individuals taking an active role in their community and society, particularly through participation in political and civic activities that influence decision-making and governance. By voting, citizens express their opinions on candidates and policies, which is a fundamental way of contributing to the democratic system. This participation helps shape the community and ensure that the views of the electorate are represented in local governance.

The other options, while valuable in their own right, do not constitute active citizenship to the same extent. Reading the news helps inform individuals about current events and policies but does not involve direct action. Criticizing government policies can be a form of civic engagement, but it typically does not lead to direct participation in the democratic process unless it results in action like advocacy or voting. Watching political debates is also a passive activity that allows individuals to observe rather than participate. Thus, voting stands out as the most direct method of influencing local governance and embodying the principles of active citizenship.