Which organization encourages European countries to cooperate and is separate from the European Union?

The Council of Europe is the organization that encourages European countries to cooperate and is distinct from the European Union. Established in 1949, its primary focus is to promote democracy, human rights, and the rule of law across its member states. It serves as a platform for dialogue and collaboration among European countries, fostering a sense of shared values and standards.

In contrast, the European Commission, European Parliament, and the Council of the EU are all integral parts of the European Union, involved in its governance and legislative processes. The European Commission proposes legislation and ensures that EU laws are implemented, the European Parliament represents EU citizens and shares legislative power, while the Council of the EU represents the governments of member states. Therefore, the Council of Europe stands apart from these institutions due to its broader goal of cooperation beyond just EU member states.