Which term describes the individuals elected to govern the state in the UK?

The term "Government" specifically refers to the group of elected individuals who are responsible for making and enforcing laws in the state. In the UK, the government is typically led by the Prime Minister and includes various ministers who oversee different departments. This body is accountable to Parliament and is formed from the majority party or coalition after general elections, reflecting the will of the voters.

The term "Cabinet" refers to a specific subset of the government, consisting of senior ministers, often heads of government departments, who meet regularly to discuss and make major policy decisions. "Parliament" encompasses both the House of Commons and the House of Lords and is responsible for legislating but is distinct from the executive branch of government. "Ministry" is also specific to government departments led by ministers but does not encompass the full government structure. Therefore, "Government" is the most accurate term to describe the overall elected body responsible for governance in the UK.