Which term refers to the fairness resulting from the application of Law in society?

The correct answer is "Justice" because it embodies the concept of fairness that arises from the application of laws within society. Justice serves as a fundamental principle in legal systems, ensuring that individuals are treated equally and fairly under the law. It relates to how laws are enforced and interpreted, emphasizing the moral and ethical dimensions of legal decisions.

Justice is vital in maintaining social order and protecting individual rights, as it aims to address wrongs and ensure accountability. While terms like equity, due process, and legal balance also relate to fairness within the legal context, "Justice" specifically captures the broader, societal expectation that the law should serve to protect rights and provide a fair outcome for all involved.