Why is the rule of law a fundamental principle in a democracy?

The rule of law is fundamental in a democracy because it ensures that all individuals, regardless of their status or position, are subject to the law. This principle promotes equality and fairness, as it establishes that no one is above the law and every person is accountable for their actions. It serves as a safeguard against the arbitrary use of power by the government and protects the rights and freedoms of citizens. By adhering to the rule of law, a democratic society maintains order, promotes justice, and upholds human rights, fostering trust in the legal system and governance.

In contrast, the other options do not reflect the essence of the rule of law. Allowing the government to act without limitations undermines the concept of accountability and can lead to authoritarianism. Guaranteeing that citizens will always agree is unrealistic, as disagreement and debate are natural aspects of democracy. Lastly, giving absolute power to politicians contradicts the principle of the rule of law, as it would enable abuses of power and erode the rights of citizens.